Mobile physics laboratory for high school students

Código: EQ321F2

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Intended for experimental study, a natural science laboratory, and conducting natural science experiments on: mechanics, one-dimensional motion, scalar kinematics, reference frame, position, motion and trajectory, moving object, trajectory and displacement, difference between displacement and distance traveled, reference frame, Cartesian reference system, scalar quantity, vector quantity, uniform rectilinear motion and its characteristics, how to level the base of a long rail with an incline at the head, what is uniform rectilinear motion (MRU), measuring distances and time, completing tables and constructing graphs, the slope of the graph and the speed of the moving object, time function of MRU, predicting the future position of a moving object in MRU, calculating the speed of the moving object between two positions it occupied, force, mass and weight, tables, graphs and functions, elastic deformation and plastic deformation, Hooke's law, association of helical springs in series and in parallel, restoring force, work and energy in a mass and helical spring system, simple harmonic motion (SHM), buoyancy, vector. Composition and decomposition of coplanar forces, resultant force, equilibrium conditions of a material point and a rigid body, moment of a force, Varignon's theorem, simple machines, pulleys, mechanical advantage, simple pendulum, force, mass and weight, tables, graphs and functions, temporary deformation (elastic deformation), permanent deformation (plastic deformation), heat, heat transfer, conduction, convection and radiation, influence of color on thermal insulation, energy transformations, volumetric expansion, heat, temperature, electricity, series and parallel connection of lamps, fuse, Joule effect, potential difference, DC circuit, electric current, voltmeter, ammeter, Ohm's law, non-ohmic resistor, series and parallel connection of resistors, equivalent resistance, color code, electrical resistance, series and parallel connection of capacitors, equivalent capacitor, charging and discharging of a capacitor, RC circuit, Kirchhoff's loop laws, Kirchhoff's loop laws, diode, mixed circuits, electrical power, light and optics, principles From geometric optics, transparent, homogeneous, and isotropic media, the three principles of geometric optics, reflection in a mirror, angle of reflection, first and second laws of reflection, angle of rotation of the reflected ray, image formed in a plane mirror and its characteristics, number of images formed between two plane mirrors at an angle to each other, observing and filling in a data table, equation for the number of images between plane mirrors, reflection in concave and convex spherical mirrors, spherical mirror, focus and focal length of the concave mirror, principal axis in spherical mirrors, three principal rays in the concave spherical mirror, caustic in a concave spherical mirror, principal rays of the convex mirror, focus and focal length of the convex mirror, refraction of light and its laws, lenses and diopters, incident ray and refracted ray, angle of incidence and angle of refraction, first law of refraction, second law of refraction, refraction of light when passing from a less dense medium to a denser one, refractive index of acrylic, critical angle, limiting angle of Refraction, total reflection, total reflection, Gauss's law, relationship between the object, lens and image, Gaussian reference frame, abscissas of the object and the image, ordinates of the object and the image, Gauss's equation or conjugate points equation, transverse linear magnification (magnification), classification of the image formed by the lens as a function of the sign of the linear magnification, vision defects, etc.

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Principais experimentos (exemplo visual)

Reference frame, position, movement and trajectory. 1032.001
What are the characteristics of uniform rectilinear motion (MRU)? 1032.005B1JM
The meeting of two objects in uniform rectilinear motion (MRU) with opposite directions. 1032.005C1JM
Uniformly accelerated motion (MRUV) and its characteristics, displacement in one dimension. 1032.006_DJM
Frictional forces and Newton's first law of motion. 1032.046
Determining the coefficients of static, kinetic, and sliding friction on an inclined plane. 1032.048
Hooke's law in a helical spring. 1032.052B_1
Association of helical springs in series. 1032.053B_1
Parallel helical spring system. 1032.053C_1
The equilibrium conditions of a body on an inclined plane. 1032.043
The driving force, the resisting force, and the mechanical advantage of the inclined plane, a simple machine. 1032.034
Mass, weight and determination of the local g value. 1032.039_1
The simple machine called a fixed pulley. 1032.026_1
A simple machine called a movable pulley. 1032.026_2
The composition and decomposition of concurrent coplanar forces. 1032.040F_1
The conditions for rigid body equilibrium, Varignon's theorem. 1032.035F_1
Work and energy exchange in an oscillating mass-spring system, conservation of mechanical energy. 1032.056B_1
Determining the translational kinetic energy and potential energy of a sphere rolling down a ramp. 1032.072A4JM
Conservation of mechanical energy, moment of inertia. 1032.072A1JM
The hydrostatic force buoyancy, a quantity with direction, sense, and magnitude. 1042.028D
Archimedes' principle, buoyancy and its relationship to the volume and density of the displaced liquid 1042.032D
Archimedes' principle. 1042.032B
Determining the density of an irregular solid through buoyancy. 1042.032D5
The laws of the simple pendulum. 1032.013_3
The dynamic determination of the spring constant in a mass-spring, rod-type oscillator. 1032.012_4JM
The burning of a candle produces light and heat. 0001.235
Conduction, a means of heat propagation, means of transmission, heat transfer. 1052.024D
Convection, a means of heat propagation, means of heat transmission, heat transfer. 1052.024D1
Irradiation, a means of heat propagation, means of heat transmission, heat transfer. 1052.024D2
The influence of color on thermal insulation. 1052.024D3
Some energy transformations: electrical, luminous, thermal, and mechanical. 1052.026D
The thermoscope. 1052.004B_1
Light, the properties of rectilinear propagation and the independence of rays. 1062.003E1B
The principles of geometric optics, white light. 1062.004A2
The reflection of light in a plane mirror and the laws of reflection. 1062.003E2B
The laws of reflection in a plane mirror. 1062.004C2
An application of multiple reflections between plane mirrors. 1062.003E3B
Reflection in concave and convex spherical mirrors. 1062.003E4B
The refraction of light and its laws, the diopters. 1062.003E5B
Spherical lenses and their main characteristics. 1062.003E6B
Vision defects, correction of ametropia, hyperopia and myopia, with lenses. 1062.003E7B
Refraction in a 90-degree optical prism. 1062.003E8B
The image formed in a plane mirror and its characteristics. 1062.004D
The number of images formed between two plane mirrors at an angle to each other. 1062.004E
Gauss's law, the relationship between the object, lens, and image. 1062.004L2
Refraction and dispersion of light; decomposition of light in a 60-degree optical prism. 1062.004H3
Observing the phenomenon of light polarization, Malus's law. 1062.004H5
Determining the average wavelength of the colors in the continuous spectrum of white light. 1062.004H6
The composition of colors derived by luminous superposition. 1062.004H7
A magnifying glass, an optical instrument. 1062.004H8A
The optical microscope, an optical instrument. 1062.004H8B
An astronomical telescope, an optical instrument. 1062.004H8C
Series connection of resistors, determining the equivalent resistor. 1082.044F2
Parallel connection of resistors, determining the equivalent resistor. 1082.044F3
Series and parallel lamp connections. 1082.044C2
The association of capacitors in series and parallel. 1082.044J2
The function of a fuse, the Joule effect. 1082.044D2
The measurement of the potential difference (voltage) between two points in a DC circuit. 1082.044G2
The measurement of electric current intensity in different sections of a DC circuit. 1082.044H2
Ohm's first law, a relationship that links the three main electrical quantities. 1082.044E2
Determining the electrical power of components in a mixed electrical circuit. 1082.092A_7
Identifying a resistor that does not obey Ohm's law, a non-ohmic resistor. 1082.044I2
The electrical resistance offered by a diode and its polarization. 1082.044L2
Kirchhoff's loop law. 1082.044M2
Kirchhoff's knot law. 1082.044M3
Charging and discharging a capacitor, series RC circuit. 1082.067B
Observing the magnetic field lines around different magnets. 1082.122B
Observing the magnetic field lines around magnets and objects placed in their magnetic field. 1082.116A
The magnetic field lines around a magnet and one of the ways to magnetize a ferromagnetic object. 1082.120D
The levitation effect with ring magnets. 1082.123A
Oersted's experiment and electromagnetism. 1082.127B
Magnetic induction inside a loop and a solenoid carrying an electric current. 1082.173
The direct current electric motor, an application of the laws of electromagnetism. 1082.154
Faraday's law, Lenz's law, Faraday-Lenz-Neumann law, electromagnetic induction, electromagnetic phenomena. 1082.128A_1
Magnetic balance and the force that drives it. 1082.138
The electrical voltage transformer. 1082.176_62
Determining the threshold voltage, Planck constant, and characteristic curve of a green LED. 1082.181D
Determining the threshold voltage, Planck constant, and characteristic curve of a red LED. 1082.181E