Flat optical bench, with shoes and double beam

Função

Intended for experimental study, physics laboratory and carrying out physics experiments, natural science, on: Natural sciences. Light and optics. The principles of geometric optics. Transparent medium to light. Translucent medium to light. Opaque medium to light. Homogeneous medium to light. Isotropic medium. The first principle of geometric optics. The second principle of geometric optics. The third principle of geometric optics, principle of reversibility of light rays. The reflection of light in a plane mirror and the laws of reflection. The angle of incidence and the angle of reflection. The first law of reflection. The second law of reflection. The angle of rotation of the reflected ray. Multiple reflections between plane mirrors, an application in signaling. Reflection in concave and convex spherical mirrors. Spherical mirror. Vertex, focus, focal length and center of curvature of the mirror. Principal axis, secondary axes, opening angle and real aperture of the spherical mirror. The three principal rays of the concave mirror and their characteristics. The three main rays of the convex mirror and their characteristics. The refraction of light and its laws, the diopters. The incident ray and the refracted ray. The first law of refraction. The second law of refraction. The critical angle, limiting angle of refraction and total reflection. Total reflection. Brewster's angle. Brewster's law. Spherical lenses and their main characteristics. Spherical converging lenses. Spherical diverging lenses. The spherical lens and its vergence, convergence or diopter. Vision defects, the correction of hyperopia and myopia with lenses. Some refractive errors that the human eye can present, vision defects. Ametropia. Hyperopia, or farsightedness. Myopia. Refraction in a 90 degree optical prism, etc.