Flat optical bench with shoes, double beam, moving disc.

Função

Intended for experimental study, physics laboratory work, and conducting physics experiments on: Natural Sciences. Light and optics. Light, the properties of rectilinear propagation and the independence of rays. Light. Medium transparent to light. Medium translucent to light. Medium opaque to light. Medium homogeneous to light. Isotropic medium. The first principle of geometric optics. The second principle of geometric optics. The third principle of geometric optics, the principle of reversibility of light rays. The reflection of light in a plane mirror and the laws of reflection. Irregular or diffuse reflection. Regular reflection. Plane mirror. The angle of incidence. The angle of reflection. The first law of reflection. The second law of reflection. The angle of rotation of the reflected ray. An application of multiple reflections between plane mirrors. Positioning the mirrors. Observing the phenomenon. Reflection in concave and convex spherical mirrors. The refraction of light and its laws, diopters. The incident ray and the refracted ray. The angle of incidence and the angle of refraction. The first law of refraction. The second law of refraction. The critical angle, the limiting angle of refraction, and total internal reflection. Total internal reflection. Brewster's angle. Brewster's law. Spherical lenses and their main characteristics. Vision defects, correction of ametropia, hyperopia, and myopia with lenses. Some refractive errors that the human eye can present, vision defects. Ametropia. Hyperopia. Myopia. Refraction in a 90-degree optical prism, etc.