Intended for experimental study, physics laboratory and carrying out physics experiments on: Earth and universe. The Magdeburg hemispheres experiment and atmospheric pressure. Metrology. Significant digits and uncertainties. Kinematics. Reference frame, position, movement and trajectory. MRU, MRUV, free fall movement. MCU. Horizontal launch. Dynamics. Fixed and mobile pulley, simple machine. The exponential hoist. The parallel block. Hooke's law. The association of springs in series and parallel. Friction forces and Newton's laws of motion. Universal gravitation. Kepler's laws for planetary motion. Conservation of energy. Mechanical work and mechanical energy in a system of mass and helical spring. The horizontal linear momentum of a sphere thrown horizontally. Conservation of mechanical energy, moment of inertia. Statics. Driving force, resisting force and mechanical advantage of the inclined plane. The equilibrium conditions of a mobile on an inclined plane. The composition and decomposition of coplanar forces. Rigid body equilibrium conditions, Varignon's theorem. Conditions for stable, unstable and indifferent static equilibrium of a supported spherical body. Hydrostatics. Buoyancy. Archimedes' principle. Study of gases and their transformations. Isothermal transformation, Boyle-Mariotte. Waves. The simple pendulum. Waves on strings and on springs. Propagation speed, reflection, interference in a transverse wave on a spring and the standing wave. Reflection, refraction, diffraction, interference of a two-dimensional wave on a liquid surface. Thermodynamics, Calorimetry. Specific heat and heat capacity. Latent heat of fusion of ice. The thermoscope. Heat and temperature. The physical states of water. Boiling and condensation of water. Means of heat propagation: conduction, convection and radiation. The influence of color on thermal insulation. Some energy transformations (electrical, luminous, thermal and mechanical). Linear and volumetric expansion. Determination of the coefficient of linear expansion. Sound, interference, resonance and beating phenomena. Doppler effect. Light and optics. Reflection of light in a plane mirror and in concave and convex spherical mirrors. Refraction of light and its laws, diopters. Visual defects, correction of hyperopia and myopia with lenses. Electricity. Van de Graaff generator and dielectric strength. Equipotential surfaces. Faraday cage and electrostatic shielding. Series and parallel lamp associations. Joule effect. Measurement of the potential difference between two points in an AC and DC circuit. Ohm's law. Non-ohmic resistor. Association of capacitors. Associations of electrical resistances (resistors). Kirchhoff's laws of loops and nodes. Electrical resistance offered by a diode and its polarization. Measurements in mixed circuits and electrical power. Electromagnetism. Oersted's experiment. Electromagnetic phenomena, Faraday's and Lenz's law of induction. The electromagnet, temporary magnet and magnetic permeability. The step-down transformer. Electromagnetic force. A direct current electric motor, etc.
Physics, solid mechanics, statics, kinematics, dynamics, fluid mechanics, hydrostatics, thermophysics, thermometry, expansion, calorimetry, changes of state, gases, light and optics, waves, periodic motion, acoustics, electricity, magnetism, electromagnetism, etc.